Graduate Student Duke University Raleigh, North Carolina
Abstract: Access to in-vitro fertilization (IVF) varies globally, shaped by legal, economic, and cultural factors that create disparities in reproductive care. This presentation explores systemic barriers to IVF access, compares policies across countries, and develops a policy rubric to enhance reproductive justice. We identify three key factors for analyzing policies and proposing reforms: Economic and Structural Factors, Cultural and Social Factors, and Medical and Bioethical Factors. These factors drive inequality in fertility care, and addressing them is essential for reproductive justice.
Key policy recommendations include recognizing infertility as a public health priority, eliminating discriminatory eligibility criteria based on marital status or sexual orientation, strengthening regulatory oversight of fertility clinics to ensure high-quality care, increasing public awareness to reduce stigma surrounding IVF, and addressing geographic disparities. Successful models from countries will demonstrate how IVF services can be integrated into universal healthcare systems and made more accessible to marginalized communities.
Ethical considerations, such as patient autonomy, mental health support, and transparent clinic practices, also play a critical role. Inclusive healthcare policies ensure IVF is available to individuals across socioeconomic backgrounds, addressing direct and indirect barriers to access. These policies empower individuals and contribute to gender equality, reproductive rights, and public health.
Attendees will gain insights into advocating for policies that promote reproductive justice, gender equality, and equitable IVF access. Strategies for influencing policy change, reducing stigma, and improving public understanding of IVF as a critical component of reproductive healthcare will be provided. Addressing these disparities fosters healthier families and inclusive societies.
After participating in this conference, attendees should be able to:
At the end of this session, attendees will be able to analyze current barriers to equitable access to IVF and propose policy solutions to address financial, cultural, and geographic disparities.
At the end of this session, attendees will be able to evaluate the ethical implications of IVF eligibility criteria and recommend strategies to ensure inclusive access for diverse family structures.
At the end of this session, attendees will be able utilize our framework and actively participate in providing feedback and suggestions on the comprehensiveness, equity, and effectiveness of IVF policies.
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